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[personal profile] rushthatspeaks
Via Nineweaving.

This is Penelope Fitzgerald's loving and hilarious biography of her father and uncles: Edmund (Evoe) Knox, longtime editor of Punch magazine; Dillwyn Knox, classical scholar, famously of Bletchley Park during the era of the breaking of Enigma; Ronald Knox, mystery writer, Catholic priest, and translator of the entire Bible all by himself; and Wilfred Knox, best described as a uniquely Anglican sort of ascetic. The eldest and longest-lived, Edmund, was born in 1881 and died in 1971. The book goes into some light family history before the 1880s and is then comprehensive through the middle 1950s, when the younger three died.

And by comprehensive I mean comprehensive. The Knox brothers, by virtue of genius, wide-ranging interests, and quantities of luck, knew just about everyone famous in their generations and were also familiar with large swathes of the not-so-famous. This book serves very well as a history of its times, though it is perhaps best at the period just before World War I, a time it looks at with relief, interest, fury and regret-- the 'All That' Robert Graves was saying goodbye to.

But the reason to read this is its tender portrait of four very different, very opinionated, very brilliant men. Also, it is consistently hysterically funny, in that way that only happens when things are drawn directly from life. The young Edmund Knox, for instance, on first getting a house of his own, piled all his receipts and tailor's bills into two hatboxes on the floor of the closet. When he had to write a business letter, he would overturn the hatboxes, and then begin 'Dear Sir, on consulting my files...'

Or there is the inimitable diary entry their stepmother, a scholar of Greek, made and was never after let to live down: "Finished the Antigone. Married Bip."

Or this excerpt, which is longer, but worth it. This is during the period when Edmund was a reporter for Punch. He and the illustrator Raven Hill have been assigned the Wembley Empire Exhibition of 1924, which the editor-in-chief, Owen Seaman, a man of deep imperial loyalties, wishes covered as enthusiastically and exhaustively as possible.

On 5 March 1924, the two of them splashed through the unfinished streets of the Exhibition. Eddie had never seen such mud since Flanders; some of it was being hastily painted black to represent a Welsh coal-mine. In the West African Tropical Village, the cutting north-east wind left him almost numb. By May (Seaman wanted every single dominion and colony covered) the weather had changed and was exceedingly hot. Journalists tended to concentrate in Jamaica (which consisted of one bar, serving rum), and later at the Fountain of Eno's Fruit Salts. But Raven Hill was tireless. The world press grew accustomed to the sight of the Punch team, both of them in straw hats, Evoe slight and elegant, Raven short and round, pressing on a few steps ahead. The House of War was showing naval battles several hours in length. Then there was the reconstructed Tomb of Tutankhamen to be described, although, as Eddie pointed out, Howard Carter himself had said that words 'failed him at the sight'. But Owen wanted many thousands of words.

Eddie began to feel the parts of speech float away from him. We wemble. We shall have wembled. Having wembled. Ronnie [Knox] announced, in the Daily Mail, that he intended to be the only man in England who hadn't been to the Exhibition. In August, at the great Pageant of Empire, followed by the Creatures of Shakespeare's Brain ('the Master himself passes by'), Eddie allowed himself to realize that he had almost wembled. Fellow journalists came up to congratulate him. But at the beginning of May 1926 Owen sent for him again. Wembley was to reopen. They could report the whole Exhibition once more.


I am not going to try to attempt to excerpt the description of Wilfred at Christmas, except to say that I laughed until I hurt myself, and no favorite uncle ever had a better epitaph. There is also an utterly priceless description of Lytton Strachey, at Cambridge, falling into and out of love with Dillwyn in the space of about twenty minutes. (Dillwyn, though the book does not go into it, was seeing someone at that point-- Maynard Keynes.)

And yet it's a book that does handle the dark as well as the light, the losses and disappointments and the terrible rift that formed between Ronald and the rest of his family when he became a Roman Catholic. Wilfred was an Anglo-Catholic: it is not, remotely, the same thing. And their father was an Anglican bishop. And Dillwyn was an atheist. Unlike many families in such circumstances, they continued to speak, continued to see each other, continued to love; but they inflicted deep wounds. This is part of what makes this such a good history, the details of these doctrinal conflicts that mattered so terribly much, and which now I only know because I read a lot about this time period. Fitzgerald makes you care about them here.

I have left out so much that is good about this, from Ronald's scheme for writing bestselling mystery novels to support himself while Chaplain at Oxford (it worked) to Dillwyn's plans for writing poetry according to a schema based on cryptography (the poems, surprising everyone, aren't half bad). This is a lush book, an embarrassment of riches, the kind of thing I am always hoping to run into among the histories of various people's favorite Victorian and Edwardian relatives. This is a treasure.

Date: 2011-03-27 04:28 pm (UTC)
dorothean: detail of painting of Gandalf, Frodo, and Gimli at the Gates of Moria, trying to figure out how to open them (Default)
From: [personal profile] dorothean
They have some copies of this for a penny on Amazon, so I just ordered one.

Date: 2011-03-27 09:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] desperance.livejournal.com
This is a treasure.

Ooh. And it is (of course!) in the Lit & Phil. I may raid the shelves on Monday. Thank you!

Date: 2011-03-27 12:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sartorias.livejournal.com
I love this book. It and Anthony Powell's memoirs are my faves of this period.

Date: 2011-03-27 02:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nineweaving.livejournal.com
I love this so much.

Nine

Date: 2011-03-27 04:15 pm (UTC)
chomiji: Doa from Blade of the Immortal can read! Who knew? (Doa - books)
From: [personal profile] chomiji


Wow, I really like the sound of this one!


Date: 2011-03-29 01:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kencf0618.livejournal.com
This brings to mind Harold Nicolson's WWII diaries. "Nicolson served in high enough echelons to write of the workings of the circles of power and the day-to-day unfolding of great events from, as it were, a medium distance. (His fellow parliamentarian Robert Bernays aptly characterized Nicolson as being "...a national figure of the second degree.") It is perhaps his diary, of all of his voluminous oeuvre, for which Harold Nicolson will be most remembered, as the author was variously an acquaintance, associate, friend, or intimate to such figures as Ramsay MacDonald, David Lloyd George, Duff Cooper, Charles de Gaulle, Anthony Eden and Winston Churchill, along with a host of literary and artistic figures." (That's part of my contribution to his Wikipedia entry.)

And then there's The Assassin's Cloak...




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